What Is the Invisible Range Hood?

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Photo by: Susan Serra
Designed by: Boform

In many kitchens, the range hood—that functional, and often highly decorative, enclosure that conceals a ventilation unit for the stove—sits almost royally above the cooking surface. But recently, designers have started to rethink the hood's place in the kitchen: Instead of being designed as a singular focal point, the hood is being asked to not only become a wallflower in the kitchen design, but to "make itself disappear."

If I were a hood, I think I'd be upset right now, but as a kitchen designer, I welcome this change. Today's kitchens are leaning more toward clean, modern lines—and less obtrusive hoods allow function to follow form. Many European designers have already adopted this look, where a strong horizontal line of upper cabinets easily conceals a ventilation unit, putting the emphasis on the overall kitchen design, rather than a specific utilitarian object.

Photo by: Susan Serra

Invisible hoods vent cooking vapors the same way that typical kitchen hoods do; it's just the outer structure that's different. Rather than a large stainless steel or decorative box, invisible hoods are concealed within an architectural element—out of view, but every bit as functional as a traditional hood. Smaller homes are perfect candidates for an invisible hood design. Exploiting that horizontal line of upper cabinetry, one small portion of which conceals the ventilation unit, creates a visual flow. The wall appears to be wider, and sight lines are softer and far less choppy.

Susan Serra

Photo by: Susan Serra
Designed by: Susan Serra

For a more conventional look, it's possible, with careful planning, to design a short (12" or less) structure that functions as a hood over the cooking surface (venting out the back of the unit), with taller cabinets on each side. In this case, the hood is still much lighter in volume than a traditional hood that goes all the way to the ceiling—it cozies up with the architecture of the space in a more integrated manner. The wall above the hood could become a display space for artwork and collectibles for a more living-room type look.

Photo: Courtesy of Best Sopresa

When designing for an invisible hood, it's important to pay attention to certain parameters to make sure function is equal to form. An invisible hood can be less effective if mounted high above the cooking surface; if you plan to do this, look for an adjustable-speed ventilation unit with high cfm capacity. Better yet, familiarize yourself with the ventilation unit's guide to installation height recommendations to ensure your design doesn't exceed them.

Also keep in mind that an invisible hood mounted against a wall has a much better chance of capturing cooking surface fumes, odors and heat than one situated over an island. One of my favorite ventilation unit resources is Modern-Aire—they're very flexible in the design of their products according to needs and desires (and tight spaces).

Susan Serra

Photo by: Susan Serra
Designed by: Poggenpohl

The fun part about designing an invisible hood into the kitchen is that it can take so many artistic forms. You can make the ventilation unit truly (nearly) invisible by recessing it into the ceiling, or you can create a more architecturally prominent super structure that holds both the ventilation unit and lighting. Proportion, scale and balance of both the structure and the ventilation unit play critical roles in an invisible hood design, and therefore it's best left to a professional who understands these concepts. That said, get creative and let your personal design aesthetic emerge!

Wonderful article. We are so conditioned to believe by the advertisers that appliances should be the focal point, we forget that cabinets are the engine that drives the train. Enpowered by the designer's vision, cabinets create the warmth of the kitchen and fewer materials helps unify the space. For even less than an invisible hood, you can read 4 reasons you might not need a hood at all at: www.Rosenhausdesign.com/blog.

I love these and have not seen them in our showrooms yet - they will be my first or second choice as I have never liked those hoods over my head or anyone else's, although there are always the homeowners who do like them, and get them.
There is another easy and inexpensive way to vent, however, and I have used it as often as possible.
That is if you can position the range on an outside wall, it can vent right outside, so only the vent cover needs to be removed and put in the dishwasher. It is also just about invisible and quiet.

It's great as a designer to have a variety of resources to share with clients. I have always thought that a good number of choices is a good thing and this style is so flexible, also as far as venting, as you point out.

You are missing a fundamental requirement. How the hood vents? I'm sorry. But in some homes it's very easy to do and put an inline fan up toward the vent out at the roof. Unfortunately that is not the case or very expensive to do to vent properly in many homes.

Thank you for your comment. Since every situation is different, there was simply no room to elaborate on "how" to vent. That said, there are quite a few general tips on venting in the paragraphs above-just not specific. Like you say, there are inline vents, exterior units, interior blowers, dual blowers, liners, recirculating blowers, ventilation features which must be dependent on cooktop power and of course, ducting access....and more. The discussion of ventilation (in general) presumes that the hood will be vented - I'll leave the how to another article! :)

Here in Australia, we've always had hidden range hoods. Right from my first house bought in 1977. I wouldn't have anything else because of ease of cleaning - you just slip out the filters and put them in the dishwasher. Best is my latest, which is silent - the motor is located in the roof.

Yes, those units or inline units are great at helping the noise level but you will always hear some sort of "whoosh." Thanks for the comment!

Recently purchased a new home and took out the microwave above the stove with the intention of replacing it with a outside duct hood. The only problem is finding the appropriate hood with 9' ceilings. Initially I would have to take out the existing cabinet over the cook top, but now I and thrilled there is yet another option. This new venting system would allow me to save the existing cabinet and also have the hood I so desperately want.

So glad you have a solution! 9' ceilings are not inherently difficult to design a hood around but any ventilation solution can be tricky in some way. You'll love life without a microwave over the stove I'm sure!

Love it

Many thanks!

This is a great design concept for the real minimalist!

It sure is...it can be dramatic or invisible!

Wow, thanks for explaining! I had no idea. I might have to try this idea for my kitchen...

Go for it - let your imagination guide you!

The "invisible hood" seems to be a repeat idea: we live in a home built in 1952, and believe it or not, the ventilation unit IS built into the ceiling. The exhaust fan seems to work quite well, too. It's installed directly above the stove. Who'd 'a' thunk!

It's performance does depend on the height at which the ventilation blower is set and I hope it functions well for you!

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Yes, finally someone understands me! The hood never needed to that big of an eye sore!

It can be invisible for a seamless flow, that's right! Thanks so much for the comment!

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